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VOL. 8, ISSUE 1 (2026)
History of Women’s Resistance in Colonial Chotanagpur and Santhal Pargana
Authors
Sumanta Kumar Mishra
Abstract
The history of the colonial struggles in eastern India can never be complete without taking into consideration the important but underestimated role of women in Chotanagpur and Santhal Pargana. The paper analyses the mobilisation of tribal women in Munda, Oraon, Ho and Santal communities against the British rule, abusive land policies, invasion by missionaries and social unrest. The paper uses the archival sources, district gazetteers, oral traditions, and the existing scholarship to reconstruct the involvement of women in the major uprisings like the Kol Revolt (1831-32), the Santhal Hul (1855-56), the Munda Ulgulan (1899-1900) and in the Tana Bhagat movement. It is an effort to note different types of resistance, which include armed action, social and economic non-cooperation, ritual activism, and everyday defiance, and this has shown women as strategic agents as opposed to passive supporters. The paper states that the gendered violence of colonial rulers and subsequent administrative reactions enhanced the political awareness of women unintentionally. Through anticipating these narratives, the paper advances gendered tribal historiography and gives women a voice in anti-colonial struggles.
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Pages:6-10
How to cite this article:
Sumanta Kumar Mishra "History of Women’s Resistance in Colonial Chotanagpur and Santhal Pargana". International Journal of Educational Research and Development, Vol 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 6-10
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