“Globalization
describes the process by which regional economies, societies, and cultures have
become integrated through communication, transportation, and trade. The term is
most closely associated with the term ‘economic globalization’: the integration
of national economies into the international economy through trade, foreign
direct investment, capital flows, migration, the spread of technology, and
military presence. However, globalization is usually recognized as being driven
by a combination of economic, technological, socio-cultural, political, and
biological factors [1].
During
the 1990s, the labor pool for such talent in the United States was tight,
prompting many leading companies to search abroad for the personnel they
needed. These organizations turned to international labor markets, where they
were able to identify and hire highly skilled technical workers who were far
cheaper than their U.S.-based counterparts. India in the recent years has shown
huge developments in the areas of communication, power and software
developments. It has already established itself as a global BPO hub and is fast
becoming a popular outsourcing destination for major manufacturers across the
globe. Today the US based companies are ranking India to be their first choice
as an offshore outsourcing destination. India stands as one of the major
players in the outsourcing industry, in terms of well educated, talented, low
cost and English-speaking workforce, excellent IT and networking
infrastructure, a fairly stable political scenario, friendly laws and well laid
taxes and quality certified software firms.
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